The Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF), renamed Digital Bharat Nidhi under the Indian Telecommunications Bill, 2023, is expected to be utilised as a mega-money source for research and development in networking and telecom equipment manufacturing. DoT is exploring ways to ramp up the Telecom Technology Development Fund, which is currently pegged at 5 per cent of the annual collections of the USOF or approximately Rs 5 billion.
